Within Nunsthorpe, inhabitants occupy properties only several yards from their more affluent counterparts in the adjacent Scartho village. One six-foot-tall wall literally separates the two communities in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, blocking off roads and walkways that previously linked them.
“It’s the posh-poor divide,” remarked a resident, 37. “It’s been like this for as long as I’ve known. I don’t think they’ll take it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
Analysis of official figures shows how deep inequality often exists, at times across nothing more than a short distance of asphalt, a hedge row or a wall. Decades of budget cuts and underinvestment mean a majority of local authorities now have a neighbourhood classified as one of the poorest in the nation.
The geographical widening of deprivation has led to a sharp rise in the quantity of places where deprived and affluent people end up living side by side. Just a few years ago, only 65 of the poorest areas bordered one of the wealthiest. That figure increased to 119 in the most recent data.
At this Lincolnshire site, the gap is the biggest in the UK and painfully obvious. The barrier is much more than a symbolic division; it creates very real problems for everyday life.
“People strive to maintain a nice house and nice garden, and then you live opposite that,” said one local, motioning at the corroded barricade.
Within a local community centre, workers stress that support transcends postcodes. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your level of challenge,” explained director Tracey Good.
Regardless of ranking in the most deprived 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, the estate retains a strong sense and feeling of togetherness among its inhabitants. By contrast, Scartho is classified among the most prosperous 10% overall.
This phenomenon is repeated across the country. The Stanhope area in Kent, a 1960s housing development, is in the most disadvantaged tenth of areas in England. It is immediately adjacent by spacious detached homes built in the early 2000s that are in the top 10% for job prospects and quality of surroundings.
“They might have larger properties, but here there’s a stronger community,” commented Phil Hockley, aged 63. “You’ll probably find a lot of people in the new builds don’t even speak to each other.”
The economic divide is clear: an average family home costs about £275,000 on the Stanhope estate, while on the other side equivalent properties go for about £410,000.
Locals describe a tangible feeling of neglect. “Our neighbourhood gets ignored,” stated resident Susan. “In this area our facilities have slowly been taken away, and most of the issues we face here are to do with financial hardship.”
The rise in these ‘deprivation divides’ presents a portrait of an ever more divided England, where prosperity and deprivation are frequently awkwardly close neighbours.
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